1. back-up medicines: the same mechanism
2. second-generation medicine: different chem structure but less flaw
3. Modification of the formulation: eg. sustained-release or film coating
4. Novel delivery systems
5. Specific chiral formulation
6. Make API on its own
7. New dosage forms
8. Line extension
9. Demonstrate difference between branded and generic
10. Switch prescription only -> OTC
11. Lobby for changes in the patent laws
12. Discover a new use
13. Rational combination medicine
14. Develop patented generic medicine
15. Secure the source of raw material
16. Increase the tech spec standards: 編入藥典影響ANDA
17. Lower prices of the innovator product
18. Exchange exclusivity for profits: allow a generic company to market the patented product
19. Create / acquire a generic company
20. Introduce new brand names
21. Initiate sales direct to the patient: by post
22. When to use which method
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Regulatory strategy and legal defense Reformulation Launch of second generation product Develop (and patent) new indication Rx to OTC switch Maximize brand loyalty through sales and marketing Strategic pricing Launch own generic Launch of licensed/ friendly generic Divest the product
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